Introduction
The Gaza food shortage crisis in 2025 is severe. On August 22, 2025, experts declared a famine in parts of Gaza, including Gaza City. Almost 2.1 million people face hunger. Out of them, 470,000 risk death from starvation. This article shows what is happening, how aid groups respond, and what this crisis means for the world.
Table of Contents
What is Happening in Gaza Right Now?
Gaza is in famine. War blocks food and aid. Families lack water, food, and care.
In March 2025, Israel cut off aid. Some aid came back in May. But food lines turned violent. Many were hurt and killed. In March 2025, Israel cut off aid. Some aid came back in May. But food lines turned violent. Many were hurt and killed.
Hospitals like Rafah and Al-Mawasi are full. People are weak from hunger and wounds
Causes of the Gaza Food Shortage Humanitarian Crisis 2025
The food crisis in Gaza has many causes. Blockades and aid limits stop food and medicine from getting in. Farms, bakeries, and supply chains are destroyed after 22 months of fighting. Water and sanitation systems have collapsed, causing more diseases. Hospitals, like Rafah Field Hospital, cannot handle the needs.

Role of Humanitarian Organizations
Humanitarian groups are Gaza’s lifeline, but they face big challenges.
- The Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) has given out over 1.6 million aid items. They also provide almost 900,000 health services. Their teams risk their lives every day.
- The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) helps field hospitals and surgical teams. They perform 30–40 emergency surgeries daily.
- The United Nations (UN) pushes for full access to help Gaza. But they warn that supplies are too low to stop mass hunger.
Health and Nutrition: Severe Malnutrition in Gaza
- Severe malnutrition is spreading fast in Gaza. Children, pregnant women, and the elderly are most at risk.
- Hospitals are seeing more children with weak immune systems.
- Emergency food programs have started, but there is not enough supply.
- Experts say this could cause lasting harm to children if aid does not increase soon.
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Political Reactions and Global Debate
- The crisis has caused global political tension. Leaders disagree on who is to blame and how to fix it.
- U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders wants to stop U.S. military aid to Israel. He says American money should not support policies that starve people.
- Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, says there is no famine. But his government faces more global criticism.
- The UN and European leaders warn that Israel could become isolated if aid restrictions continue.
On-the-Ground Experiences
- Life in Gaza is full of scarcity, fear, and resilience.
- Nurse Haitam al-Hasan says he does up to 40 surgeries a day in chaos at Rafah Field Hospital.
- Families wait for hours at aid sites, risking injury or death.
- A child was seen gathering flour in his shirt from an aid truck. This shows the deep desperation of civilians.
Strengths of the Humanitarian Response
- The humanitarian response has many strengths.
- Field hospitals, like Rafah and Al-Mawasi, were set up quickly.
- The PRCS showed great dedication, opening 25 new clinics in dangerous areas.
- Aid groups continue their work despite severe risks, showing global solidarity.
Areas for Improvement
- There are areas where aid needs to improve.
- Access to Gaza is still limited, and not enough aid is getting in.
- Aid sites are not safe enough, causing many injuries and deaths.
- Long-term food programs do not have enough funding, which could harm future generations.
Comparison: Rafah Field Hospital vs. Al-Mawasi Field Hospital
Feature | Rafah Field Hospital | Al-Mawasi Field Hospital | |
Focus | Emergency surgeries, trauma | Maternal care, general medicine | |
Capacity | 60 beds, 30–40 surgeries/day | Specialized maternity + gynaecology | |
Operator | ICRC & PRCS | PRCS | |

FAQ: Gaza Food Shortage Humanitarian Crisis 2025
Q1. Is there a famine in Gaza?
Yes. Famine was declared in Gaza Governorate on August 22, 2025.
Q2. How many people are starving?
About 470,000 are near starvation, and 2.1 million face extreme hunger.
Q3. What does the PRCS do?
The Palestine Red Crescent Society runs clinics, gives out aid, and provides emergency care.
Q4. Are hospitals still open in Gaza?
Yes, but only a few. Rafah and Al-Mawasi field hospitals are still working.
Q5. What is the world doing to help?
The UN and ICRC are asking for more aid. Political debates continue in the U.S. and Europe.
Q6. What happens if people stay malnourished?
It can cause stunted growth, weak immunity, and long-term health problems.
Q7. Can I help?
Yes. Donate to trusted groups like the ICRC, PRCS, or UN agencies to help those in need.
Conclusion
The Gaza food crisis in 2025 is a global moral test. Famine has been declared, and aid must increase to save lives. The world cannot stay silent. This crisis will affect generations in Gaza.
References:
- IPC reports, August 2025.
- ICRC field updates, 2025.
- PRCS humanitarian reports, 2024–2025.
- UN OCHA situation reports, 2025.
- Public statements by Senator Bernie Sanders and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, September 2025.